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Shloka 1

Duryodhana’s Post-Duel Lament and Instructions (भग्नसक्थस्य विलापः)

त्रेषष्टितमो<् ध्याय: युधिष्ठिरकी प्रेरणासे श्रीकृष्णका हस्तिनापुरमें जाकर धृतराष्ट्र और गान्धारीको आश्वासन दे पुनः पाण्डवोंके पास लौट आना जनमेजय उवाच किमर्थ द्विजशार्दूल धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिर: । गान्धार्या: प्रेषयामास वासुदेव॑ परंतपम्‌,जनमेजयने पूछा-<द्विजश्रेष्ठ! धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरने शत्रुसंतापी भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णको गान्धारी देवीके पास किसलिये भेजा?

Janamejaya uvāca: kimarthaṃ dvijaśārdūla dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | gāndhāryāḥ preṣayāmāsa vāsudevaṃ parantapam ||

Janamejaya sprach: „Zu welchem Zweck, o Tiger unter den Zweimalgeborenen, sandte Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira Vāsudeva—den Bezwinger der Feinde— zur Königin Gāndhārī?“

जनमेजयःJanamejaya
जनमेजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
किमर्थम्for what purpose/why
किमर्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्-अर्थ
द्विजशार्दूलO tiger among the twice-born (best Brahmin)
द्विजशार्दूल:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-शार्दूल
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धर्मराजःDharma-king (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गान्धार्याःof Gandhari
गान्धार्याः:
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
प्रेषयामासsent/dispatched
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
FormPerfect (periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वासुदेवम्Vasudeva (Krishna)
वासुदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परंतपम्foe-scorching
परंतपम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
V
Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
G
Gāndhārī

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a dharmic concern: even after victory, righteous leadership seeks reconciliation and moral repair. Sending Kṛṣṇa to Gāndhārī implies sensitivity to grief, the need to offer assurance, and the ethical duty to address the suffering caused by war.

Janamejaya asks the sage why Yudhiṣṭhira dispatched Kṛṣṇa to meet Gāndhārī. This introduces an episode in the war’s aftermath where the victors must engage with the bereaved elders and queens, managing anger, sorrow, and the fragile restoration of order.