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Shloka 9

Śalya’s Consecration as Senāpati and Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira (शल्यस्य सेनापत्यभिषेकः)

स्थाणोर्वृषस्य सदृशं स्कन्धनेत्रगतिस्वरै: । पुष्टश्लिष्टायत भुजं सुविस्तीर्णवरोरसम्‌

sthāṇor vṛṣasya sadṛśaṃ skandha-netra-gati-svaraiḥ | puṣṭa-śliṣṭāyata-bhujaṃ suvistīrṇa-varorasaṃ

Sañjaya sprach: Er erschien wie eine standhafte Säule oder ein mächtiger Stier — Schultern, Augen, Gang und Stimme entsprachen ganz diesem Bild der Kraft. Seine Arme waren stark, fest gefügt und lang, und seine Brust war weit und glänzend: ein Sinnbild kriegerischer Wucht, das den Ernst des sich entfaltenden Krieges noch steigert.

स्थाणोःof a pillar/tree-stump (Sthāṇu)
स्थाणोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्थाणु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वृषस्यof a bull
वृषस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सदृशम्similar, like
सदृशम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्कन्ध-नेत्र-गति-स्वरैःwith (his) shoulders, eyes, gait, and voice
स्कन्ध-नेत्र-गति-स्वरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्कन्ध + नेत्र + गति + स्वर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पुष्ट-श्लिष्ट-आयत-भुजम्having well-nourished, compact, long arms
पुष्ट-श्लिष्ट-आयत-भुजम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुष्ट + श्लिष्ट + आयत + भुज
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सु-विस्तीर्ण-वर-उरसम्having a very broad and excellent chest
सु-विस्तीर्ण-वर-उरसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + विस्तीर्ण + वर + उरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
pillar (sthāṇu)
B
bull (vṛṣa)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses epic similes (pillar, bull) to convey steadiness, power, and commanding presence—qualities prized in kṣatriya ideals. Ethically, it underscores how war magnifies human attributes: strength and confidence become narratively prominent, even as they serve a destructive conflict.

Sañjaya is describing a warrior’s imposing physical and behavioral traits—shoulders, eyes, gait, and voice—along with strong arms and a broad chest, to emphasize his formidable readiness and the heightened tension of the battlefield scene.