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Shloka 44

Vāg-yuddha and Nimitta-darśana before the Gadāyuddha

Verbal Duel and Omens

भ्रातृभि: सहितं चैव कृष्णेन च महात्मना । रामेणामितवीर्येण वाक्‍्यं शौटीर्यसम्मतम्‌

bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaṃ caiva kṛṣṇena ca mahātmanā | rāmeṇāmitavīryeṇa vākyaṃ śauṭīryasammatam ||

Sañjaya sagte: Begleitet von seinen Brüdern, ebenso vom großherzigen Kṛṣṇa und von Rāma (Balarāma) von unermesslicher Kraft, sprach er Worte, die kühner Heldenhaftigkeit entsprachen—eine Rede, wie sie Kriegern in der Stunde der Krise ziemt.

भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहितम्accompanied / together with
सहितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कृष्णेनwith Krishna
कृष्णेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनाwith the great-souled (one)
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रामेणwith Rama (Balarama)
रामेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अमितवीर्येणwith (him) of immeasurable prowess
अमितवीर्येण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमितवीर्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वाक्यम्a statement / speech
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शौटीर्यसम्मतम्approved/acceptable as (showing) bravado
शौटीर्यसम्मतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशौटीर्यसम्मत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛṣṇa
R
Rāma (Balarāma)
B
brothers (bhrātṛ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of speaking decisively and courageously in a moment of conflict, especially when supported by trusted allies and exemplary figures like Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma—suggesting that leadership in war demands resolute, duty-aligned speech.

Sañjaya reports that a key figure (implied by context) is in the company of his brothers, along with Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, and then delivers a statement characterized as fitting heroic boldness—setting the tone for imminent action or counsel in the war episode.