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Shloka 18

Bhīma–Duryodhana Gadāyuddha Saṃkalpa

Resolve for the Mace Duel

अद्य वः सरथान्‌ साथ्वानशस्त्रो विरथोडपि सन्‌ | नक्षत्राणीव सर्वाणि सविता रात्रिसंक्षये

adya vaḥ sarathān sātvān aśastro viratho 'pi san | nakṣatrāṇīva sarvāṇi savitā rātrisaṃkṣaye ||

Sañjaya sprach: „Heute, selbst wenn ihr ohne Streitwagen seid, selbst wenn ihr ohne Waffen seid, selbst wenn ihr nur als Fußsoldaten dasteht, werdet ihr sie dennoch alle überstrahlen und verdunkeln—wie die Sonne am Ende der Nacht die Sterne verblassen lässt.“

अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
वःof you / your
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
सरथान्with chariots (chariot-possessing)
सरथान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सात्वान्Sātvatas / Vṛṣṇis (a people/warrior clan)
सात्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसात्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अशस्त्रःweaponless
अशस्त्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअशस्त्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विरथःwithout a chariot
विरथः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सन्being
सन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नक्षत्राणिstars/constellations
नक्षत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सविताthe Sun
सविता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रात्रि-संक्षयेat the end of the night
रात्रि-संक्षये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि-संक्षय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
सविता (the Sun)
नक्षत्राणि (stars)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a dawn metaphor to affirm that inner courage and resolve can eclipse external advantages like chariots and weapons; true prowess is not merely equipment-based but grounded in steadfast spirit and purpose in battle.

Sañjaya delivers a rousing assurance to the addressed warriors: even if they are deprived of chariots and arms, they will still overwhelm the opposing side—just as the rising sun causes all stars to disappear at daybreak.