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Shloka 3

धृतराष्ट्र-संजय-संवादः — दुर्योधनस्य ह्रदप्रवेशः

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Saṃjaya Dialogue: Duryodhana’s Entry into the Lake

उलूकश्च रणे भीम॑ विव्याध दशभि: शरै: । शकुनिश्च महाराज भीम॑ विदृध्वा त्रिभि: शरै:

ulūkaś ca raṇe bhīmaṁ vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ | śakuniś ca mahārāja bhīmaṁ viddhvā tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: Mitten im Kampf durchbohrte Ulūka Bhīma mit zehn Pfeilen; und auch Śakuni, o großer König, traf Bhīma mit drei Pfeilen.

उलूकःUluka
उलूकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउलूक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
U
Ulūka
B
Bhīma
Ś
Śakuni
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the degrading momentum of war: coordinated attacks and opportunistic strikes become common, reminding the listener that when adharma dominates, even great heroes are targeted by calculated, cumulative violence rather than restrained, principled combat.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Ulūka wounds Bhīma with ten arrows, and Śakuni also hits Bhīma with three arrows, indicating a focused attempt by Kaurava allies to injure and check Bhīma on the battlefield.