Shloka 7
धृतराष्ट्रविलापः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Inquiry (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 2)
Devanagari script
बालभावमत्तिक्रम्य यौवनस्थांश्व तानहम् मध्यप्राप्तांस्तथा श्र॒ुत्वा हृष्ट आसं तदानघ,निष्पाप संजय! जब मैं यह सुनता था कि मेरे बच्चे बाल्यावस्थाको लाँधकर युवावस्थामें प्रविष्ट हुए हैं और धीरे-धीरे मध्य अवस्थातक पहुँच गये हैं, तब हर्षसे फ़ूल उठता था
Translation
O Sañjaya, du Schuldloser! Als ich hörte, dass meine Söhne die Kindheit überschritten, in die Jugend eingetreten waren und nach und nach das mittlere Alter erreichten, da war ich von Freude ganz erfüllt.
Word by Word
बालभावम्childhood (state of being a child)
बालभावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबालभाव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अतिक्रम्यhaving crossed/overstepped
अतिक्रम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअति-क्रम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
यौवनस्थान्standing in youth; having entered youth
यौवनस्थान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयौवनस्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तान्those (sons/children)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
मध्यप्राप्तान्having reached the middle (age); arrived at mid-life
मध्यप्राप्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्य-प्राप्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
हृष्टःdelighted; thrilled
हृष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसम्I was
आसम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeNoun
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निष्पापO blameless one
निष्पाप:
TypeNoun
Rootनिष्पाप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
धघतयाट्र उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes