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Shloka 11

संयन्ता सहदेवस्तु धौम्यो ब्रह्म॒विदुत्तम: । धर्मार्थकुशला चैव द्रौपदी धर्मचारिणी

saṁyantā sahadevas tu dhaumyo brahmaviduttamaḥ | dharmārthakuśalā caiva draupadī dharmacāriṇī ||

Vidura spricht: „Sahadeva ist selbstbeherrscht und geeignet zu führen und zu regieren; und Dhaumya, der vornehmste Kenner des Brahman, steht als unübertreffliche geistige Autorität da. Auch Draupadī, fest im Dharma, ist kundig darin, sowohl Rechtschaffenheit als auch praktisches Wohlergehen zu sichern.“

संयन्ताcontroller, restrainer
संयन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंयन्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
धौम्यःDhaumya
धौम्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधौम्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मविदुत्तमःthe best among knowers of Brahman
ब्रह्मविदुत्तमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मविद् + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मार्थकुशलाskilled in dharma and artha
धर्मार्थकुशला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + अर्थ + कुशल
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
द्रौपदीDraupadi
द्रौपदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मचारिणीone who practices dharma; righteous in conduct
धर्मचारिणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म + चारिणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
S
Sahadeva
D
Dhaumya
D
Draupadi
B
Brahman
D
Dharma
A
Artha

Educational Q&A

Ethical governance requires a triad: disciplined leadership (Sahadeva), spiritual insight and authority (Dhaumya as foremost knower of Brahman), and dharma-rooted competence in achieving legitimate worldly aims (Draupadī skilled in dharma and artha).

Vidura is characterizing key members of the Pāṇḍava circle, highlighting their qualifications—Sahadeva’s restraint, Dhaumya’s spiritual eminence, and Draupadī’s dharmic steadfastness and practical capability—thereby presenting them as fit supports for righteous conduct and sound counsel.