Shloka 43
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Restraint and the Pāṇḍavas’ Authorized Return (धृतराष्ट्र-उपदेशः)
(बाह्लीक: सोमदत्तश्न प्रातीपेय: ससंजय: । द्रौणिभूरिश्रवाश्वैव युयुत्सुर्धतराष्ट्रज: ।।
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
bāhlīkaḥ somadattaś ca prātīpeyaḥ sa sañjayaḥ |
drauṇir bhūriśravāś caiva yuyutsuś dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ||
hastau piṁṣann adhovaktrā niḥśvasanta iva oragāḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭras tu taṁ hṛṣṭaḥ paryapṛcchat punaḥ punaḥ |
kiṁ jitaṁ kiṁ jitam iti hy ākāraṁ nābhyarakṣata ||
Vaiśampāyana sprach: Bāhlīka, Somadatta, der Enkel Pratīpas, Sañjaya, Aśvatthāman, der Sohn Droṇas, Bhūriśravas und Yuyutsu, der Sohn Dhṛtarāṣṭras—sie alle senkten das Gesicht, rieben sich die Hände und atmeten lang wie Schlangen. Dhṛtarāṣṭra jedoch, innerlich erfreut, fragte ihn immer wieder: „Was ist gewonnen? Was ist gewonnen?“—und er vermochte die äußeren Zeichen seiner Freude nicht zu verbergen.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how attachment and partisanship distort judgment: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s eagerness for his side’s success becomes visible despite attempts at restraint. Ethically, it contrasts the ideal of royal self-control and impartiality with the reality of desire-driven conduct.
A group of Kuru-aligned elders and warriors sit in tense discomfort—downcast, rubbing their hands, breathing like snakes—while Dhṛtarāṣṭra, pleased within, repeatedly asks for news of victory, unable to hide his excitement.