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Shloka 2

Śiśupāla-vadha in the Rājasūya-sabhā (शिशुपालवधः — राजसूयसभायाम्)

केशवेन कृतं कर्म जरासंधवधे तदा । भीमसेनार्जुनाभ्यां च कस्तत्‌ साध्विति मन्यते,तब इस केशवने जरासंधके वधके लिये भीमसेन और अर्जुनको साथ लेकर जो नीच कर्म किया है, उसे कौन अच्छा मान सकता है?

keśavena kṛtaṃ karma jarāsandha-vadhe tadā | bhīmasenārjunābhyāṃ ca kas tat sādhv iti manyate ||

Śiśupāla sprach: „Damals, bei der Tötung Jarāsandhas, war die Tat, die Keśava vollbrachte—indem er Bhīmasena und Arjuna mit sich nahm—ein niederes Werk. Wer könnte das für gerecht halten?“

केशवेनby Keshava (Krishna)
केशवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कृतम्done, performed
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
जरासन्ध-वधेin/at the killing of Jarasandha
जरासन्ध-वधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजरासन्ध-वध
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
भीमसेन-अर्जुनाभ्याम्by/with Bhimasena and Arjuna
भीमसेन-अर्जुनाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन-अर्जुन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (deed)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
साधुgood, proper
साधु:
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मन्यतेthinks, considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

शिशुपाल उवाच

K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
J
Jarāsandha
B
Bhīmasena
A
Arjuna
Ś
Śiśupāla

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds a dharma-debate: whether an act that achieves a political or protective end (removing Jarāsandha) can be called ‘sādhu’ if its means appear deceptive or ignoble. Śiśupāla frames the issue as moral legitimacy, challenging Kṛṣṇa’s conduct and, by implication, the standards by which kings praise or condemn statecraft.

During Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rājasūya context in the Sabha Parva, Śiśupāla publicly attacks Kṛṣṇa. Here he cites the earlier episode of Jarāsandha’s death, alleging that Kṛṣṇa, together with Bhīma and Arjuna, committed a ‘low’ deed, and he questions who could call it righteous—escalating his denunciation in the royal assembly.