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Shloka 23

मागधगिरिव्रजप्रवेशः — Entry into Girivraja and Jarāsandha’s Protocol Inquiry

भ्रामयित्वा शतगुणमेकोनं येन भारत । गदा क्षिप्ता बलवता मागधेन गिरिव्रजात्‌

bhrāmayitvā śataguṇam ekonaṁ yena bhārata | gadā kṣiptā balavatā māgadhena girivrajāt ||

Vaiśampāyana sprach: „O Bhārata, nachdem der mächtige König von Magadha seine Keule neunundneunzigmal geschwungen hatte, schleuderte er sie mit großer Wucht von Girivraja in Richtung Mathurā. Jene vortreffliche Keule flog bis nach Mathurā und fiel dort nieder, nachdem sie neunundneunzig Yojanas zurückgelegt hatte. In jenen Tagen weilte Śrī Kṛṣṇa, berühmt für wunderbare Taten, in Mathurā.“

भ्रामयित्वाhaving whirled/caused to whirl
भ्रामयित्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootभ्रम् (भ्रामयति)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-प्रयोग (causative sense), —, —, —
शतगुणम्a hundredfold
शतगुणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशतगुण
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
एकोनम्one less (i.e., 99)
एकोनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएकोन
Formनपुंसक, द्वितीया, एकवचन
येनby which/with which
येन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, एकवचन
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formपुं, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
गदाthe mace
गदा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
Formस्त्री, प्रथमा, एकवचन
क्षिप्ताthrown
क्षिप्ता:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षिप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), स्त्री, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बलवताby the strong (one)
बलवता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
Formपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
मागधेनby the Magadhan (king)
मागधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमागध
Formपुं, तृतीया, एकवचन
गिरिव्रजात्from Girivraja
गिरिव्रजात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिव्रज
Formपुं, पञ्चमी, एकवचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (Janamejaya)
M
Māgadha (Jarāsandha, king of Magadha)
G
Girivraja
M
Mathurā
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
G
gadā (mace)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unchecked royal might and enmity express themselves through displays of force. Ethically, it frames power as morally ambiguous: extraordinary strength can become a vehicle for aggression unless governed by restraint and righteous purpose.

Vaiśampāyana narrates a feat of the Magadhan king (Jarāsandha): he whirls his mace ninety-nine times and hurls it from Girivraja toward Mathurā, where it lands after traveling ninety-nine yojanas; at that time Kṛṣṇa is residing in Mathurā.