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Shloka 6

वर्तमाने महायुद्धे तव कर्णस्य चो भयो: । द्रष्टमायोधन पूर्वमागतो धर्मनन्दन:,“जब यह महायुद्ध चल रहा था, उस समय तुम्हारा और कर्णका युद्ध देखनेके लिये धर्मनन्दन युधिष्ठिर पहले आये थे

vartamāne mahāyuddhe tava karṇasya cobhayoḥ | draṣṭum āyodhanaṃ pūrvam āgato dharmanandanaḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: „Während jener große Krieg tobte und der Kampf zwischen dir und Karṇa im Gange war, kam Dharmas Sohn (Yudhiṣṭhira) zuerst dorthin, um den Zweikampf zu sehen.“

वर्तमानेwhile (it was) going on / in progress
वर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्तमान (√वृत्)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
महायुद्धेin the great battle
महायुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहायुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तवof you / your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उभयोःof both (of you)
उभयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
Form—, Genitive, Dual
द्रष्टुम्to see
द्रष्टुम्:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormInfinitive (tumun)
आयोधनम्the battle / combat
आयोधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयोधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पूर्वम्before / earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
आगतःhaving come / came
आगतः:
TypeVerb
Rootआगत (आ-√गम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मनन्दनःDharma’s son (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मनन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Karṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmanandana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical dimension of war: decisive combats are not merely displays of strength but events observed and evaluated through the lens of dharma. Yudhiṣṭhira’s presence as a witness suggests accountability—actions in battle carry moral weight and are subject to judgment by those committed to righteousness.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, during the ongoing great war and the fight involving Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s side and Karṇa, Yudhiṣṭhira arrived first to watch the combat. It sets the scene for a significant confrontation and indicates who is present at its outset.