Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 26

कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira

कृताञ्जले: प्रपन्नस्य प्रमत्तस्य तथैव च | न वध: पूज्यते सद्धिस्तच्च सर्व गुरौ तव,मानद! जो युद्ध न करता हो, शत्रुता न रखता हो, संग्रामसे विमुख होकर भागा जा रहा हो, शरणमें आता हो, हाथ जोड़कर आश्रयमें आ पड़ा हो तथा असावधान हो, ऐसे मनुष्यका वध करना श्रेष्ठ पुरुष अच्छा नहीं समझते हैं। तुम्हारे बड़े भाईमें उपर्युक्त सभी बातें हैं

kṛtāñjaleḥ prapannasya pramattasya tathaiva ca | na vadhaḥ pūjyate sadbhis tac ca sarvaṃ gurau tava mānada ||

Śrī Kṛṣṇa sprach: „Die Guten billigen nicht, den zu töten, der Zuflucht gesucht hat, der mit gefalteten Händen fleht, oder der unachtsam und unvorbereitet ist. Eine solche Tötung wird unter den Rechtschaffenen nicht geehrt. Und, o Spender der Ehre, all dies trifft auf deinen älteren Bruder zu.“

कृताञ्जलेःof one with joined hands (supplicant)
कृताञ्जलेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृताञ्जलि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रपन्नस्यof one who has surrendered/taken refuge
प्रपन्नस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रपन्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रमत्तस्यof one who is heedless/unaware
प्रमत्तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रमत्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वधःkilling/slaying
वधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूज्यतेis approved/esteemed
पूज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
सद्भिःby the good/noble (people)
सद्भिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वम्all (of that)
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गुरौin/with regard to the teacher/elder
गुरौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मानदO giver of honor (epithet)
मानद:
TypeNoun
Rootमानद
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
T
tava guru (your elder brother)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, dharma sets limits: the righteous do not praise killing someone who has surrendered, is pleading with folded hands, or is unprepared and heedless. Victory must not be sought through dishonorable violence against the defenseless.

Śrī Kṛṣṇa addresses a warrior and invokes accepted rules of righteous combat, arguing that the opponent—identified as the listener’s elder brother—fits the protected categories (surrendered/pleading/heedless), and therefore should not be slain in that condition.