Shloka 55
कर्णार्जुनसमागमः — The Karṇa–Arjuna Confrontation
Cosmic Spectatorship and Vows
चुक्ुशुश्व नरव्याप्र यथा व्याप्रा नरोत्तमा: । तेषां तु क्रोशतामासीद् भीतानां रणमूर्थनि
cukruśuśrava naravyāghra yathā vyāghrā narottamāḥ | teṣāṃ tu krośatām āsīd bhītānāṃ raṇamūrdhani puruṣasiṃha |
Sañjaya sprach: „O Tiger unter den Menschen, die erlesensten Krieger stießen Schreie aus wie brüllende Tiger. Doch die verängstigten Soldaten, am eigentlichen Schlund der Schlacht, jammerten und schrien; ihr gewaltiges Wehklagen, während sie in Furcht davonstoben, glich dem allgemeinen Aufschrei aller Wesen zur Zeit der Auflösung.“
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse contrasts disciplined martial ferocity (the elite warriors’ tiger-like cries) with panic and collapse of morale (the frightened troops’ wailing), highlighting how fear can dissolve order in war and how battle exposes impermanence through pralaya-like imagery.
Sañjaya describes the soundscape at the battlefront: leading fighters shout like tigers, while many soldiers, seized by terror, cry out loudly and scatter; their collective lament is compared to the catastrophic cries heard at the end of the world.