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Shloka 87

अस्त्रयुद्धे द्रौणिपार्थसंघर्षः — Karṇa’s Bhārgavāstra and the Search for Yudhiṣṭhira

Chapter 45

इति संवदतोरेव तयो: पुरुषसिंहयो: । ते सेने समसज्जेतां गज़ायमुनवद्‌ भूशम्‌,राजन! वे दोनों पुरुषसिंह शल्य और कर्ण इस प्रकार बातें कर ही रहे थे कि कौरव और पाण्डवकी दोनों सेनाएँ गंगा और यमुनाके समान एक-दूसरीसे वेगपूर्वक जा मिलीं

iti saṁvadator eva tayoḥ puruṣasiṁhayoḥ | te sene samasajjetāṁ gaṅgāyamunavad bhūśam ||

Während jene beiden löwengleichen Männer — Śalya und Karṇa — noch so sprachen, stürmten die beiden Heere, das der Kauravas und das der Pāṇḍavas, aufeinander zu und prallten zusammen. O König, sie trafen mit kopfloser Wucht aufeinander, wie Gaṅgā und Yamunā, die heranrauschen und sich vereinen.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
संवदतोःof (the two) conversing
संवदतोः:
TypeVerb
Rootसंवद् (धातु)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), Masculine, Genitive, Dual
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
पुरुषसिंहयोःof the two lion-like men
पुरुषसिंहयोः:
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषसिंह
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
तेthose (two) (armies)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
सेनेthe two armies
सेने:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Dual
समसज्जेताम्were arrayed / engaged (met in battle)
समसज्जेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + सज्ज् (धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतन भूत), आत्मनेपद, Third, Dual
गङ्गायमुनवत्like (the meeting of) Ganga and Yamuna
गङ्गायमुनवत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगङ्गा-यमुना-वत्
FormIndeclinable (वत्-प्रत्यय as adverbial comparison)
भूशम्violently/with great force
भूशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

शल्य उवाच

Ś
Śalya
K
Karṇa
K
Kaurava army
P
Pāṇḍava army
G
Gaṅgā
Y
Yamunā

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how swiftly counsel and conversation are overtaken by the momentum of war: once hostility is set in motion, events converge with irresistible force, making ethical responsibility for earlier choices—pride, provocation, refusal of restraint—more acute.

While Śalya and Karṇa are still in conversation, the Kaurava and Pāṇḍava forces advance and collide. The meeting is compared to the confluence of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā, emphasizing the power and inevitability of the clash.