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Shloka 10

Adhyāya 35 — Bhīmasena’s Counter-Encirclement and the Karṇa Engagement Escalation

तत: कर्णस्य दुर्धर्ष स्यन्दनप्रवरं महत्‌

tataḥ karṇasya durdharṣa syandanapravaraṃ mahat

Sañjaya sprach: Da erschien Karṇas großer, vornehmster Streitwagen — ein gewaltiges, furchterregendes Gefährt, das den Feinden schwer anzugreifen war — und kündete vom Anwachsen der Kampfkraft und vom Stolz der kriegerischen Tüchtigkeit, der den Krieg vorwärtstreibt.

ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from there/then')
कर्णस्यof Karna
कर्णस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दुर्धर्षhard to assail; irresistible
दुर्धर्ष:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्धर्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular (agreeing with स्यन्दनप्रवरम्)
स्यन्दनप्रवरम्the best of chariots
स्यन्दनप्रवरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्यन्दनप्रवर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महत्great; huge
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular (agreeing with स्यन्दनप्रवरम्)

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
S
syandana (chariot)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how outward power—symbolized by a massive, superior chariot—can intensify conflict and fuel warrior pride; it implicitly invites reflection on the limits of martial might when set against dharma and destiny in the Mahābhārata.

Sañjaya describes the emergence or prominence of Karṇa’s formidable, foremost chariot, marking Karṇa’s readiness and the heightened momentum of the battle scene.