Shloka 12
कर्णस्य दानप्रतिज्ञा–शल्योपदेश–वाक्ययुद्धम्
Karna’s Gift-Vows, Shalya’s Counsel, and the Battle of Words
नरा नरै: समाजम्मुर्वारणा वरवारणै: । रथाश्र रथिग्रि: सार्थ हयाश्व हयसादिभि:
narā naraiḥ samāyattā vāraṇā vara-vāraṇaiḥ | rathāś ca rathibhiḥ sārdhaṃ hayāś ca haya-sādibhiḥ ||
Sañjaya sprach: In jener Schlacht schloss sich das Fußvolk mit dem Fußvolk, die Elefanten mit den feindlichen Elefanten, die Wagenkämpfer mit den Wagenkämpfern und die Reiter mit den Reitern. So trafen die Heere in gleichartigem Kampf aufeinander — geordnet und doch erbarmungslos — und jede Kämpferklasse rang mit ihrem Gegenstück.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the structured nature of ancient warfare—each arm of the army (infantry, elephants, chariots, cavalry) engages its counterpart. Ethically, it reflects the kṣatriya-world’s emphasis on ordered combat and matched confrontation, even amid the larger tragedy of fratricidal war.
Sañjaya reports that the battle has fully joined: footmen clash with footmen, elephants with elephants, chariot-fighters with chariot-fighters, and horsemen with horsemen. The armies are interlocked in simultaneous engagements across all divisions.