Shloka 14

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 94: Sātyaki–Sudarśana Yuddha (सात्यकि–सुदर्शन युद्ध)

Devanagari script

पार्थस्तु प्रहसन्‌ धीमानाचार्य सशरौधिणम्‌ | विसृजन्तं शितान्‌ बाणानवारयत त॑ युधि,परम बुद्धिमान्‌ अर्जुनने हँसते हुए ही युद्धस्थलमें तीखे बाणोंकी बौछार करनेवाले द्रोणाचार्यको उनकी बाण-वर्षासहित रोक दिया

Transliteration

pārthas tu prahasan dhīmān ācārya-saśaraughiṇam | visṛjantaṃ śitān bāṇān avārayata taṃ yudhi paramabuddhimān ||

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: Da lächelte Pārtha—klaren Geistes und von höchster Einsicht—während er den Lehrer, Droṇācārya, aufhielt, der einen dichten Hagel rasiermesserscharfer Pfeile entfesselte. Mitten in der Schlacht bändigte Arjuna diesen Ansturm der Geschosse durch Meisterschaft, nicht durch Furcht.

Word by Word

• पार्थः: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• प्रहसन्: laughing/smiling
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-हस्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धीमान्: wise/intelligent
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धीमत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आचार्य: O teacher (Acharya)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आचार्य
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• स: with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स

• शर: with (two) arrows
• शर: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Dual

• ओधिणम्: having a flood/stream (of arrows)
• ओधिणम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ओधिन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विसृजन्तम्: releasing/letting fly
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-सृज्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शितान्: sharp
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शित
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• बाणान्: arrows
• बाणान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अवारयत्: checked/stopped/warded off
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-वार् (वारयति)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• परम्: supremely/very
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• बुद्धिमान्: intelligent
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बुद्धिमत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• Droṇācārya (Ācārya)
• arrows (śara/bāṇa)