Mahabharata 7.93.34 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 93, Shloka 34
द्रोण–सात्यकि-युद्धम्
Droṇa–Sātyaki Engagement
Devanagari script
अजुन उवाच गुरुर्भवान् न मे शत्रु: शिष्य: पुत्रसमो5स्मि ते । न चास्ति स पुमॉल्लोके यस्त्वां युधि पराजयेत्
Translation
Arjuna sprach: „O Brahmane, du bist mein Lehrer, nicht mein Feind. Ich bin dein geliebter Schüler, einem Sohn gleich. In dieser Welt gibt es keinen Mann, der dich im Krieg besiegen könnte.“
Word by Word
अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular
गुरुःteacher
गुरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
शत्रुःenemy
शत्रुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिष्यःdisciple
शिष्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रसमःequal to a son / like a son
पुत्रसमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, First, Singular
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्तिthere is
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
सःthat / such (he)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुमान्man
पुमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
पराजयेत्could defeat
पराजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपराजि
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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