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Mahabharata 7.92.14Drona Parva, Adhyaya 92, Shloka 14

द्रोणपर्व — द्विनवति-तमोऽध्यायः

Sātyaki Pressed by Kauravas; Duryodhana and Kṛtavarmā Engagements

खुरशब्देन चाश्वानां नेमिघोषेण तेन च । तेन चोत्कृष्टशब्देन ज्यानिनादेन तेन च

sañjaya uvāca | khuraśabdena cāśvānāṃ nemighoṣeṇa tena ca | tena cotkṛṣṭaśabdena jyāninādena tena ca ||

Sañjaya sprach: Durch das Dröhnen der Pferdehufe, durch das grollende Brausen der Wagenräder, durch die lauten Kriegsschreie und durch das Schnarren der Bogensehnen—mitten in diesem überwältigenden Lärm der Schlacht—wurden viele von Furcht und Verwirrung getroffen. Da zerriss Arjuna, der Savyasācī, sie mit schrecklichen Pfeilen, gleich giftigen Schlangen.

खुरशब्देनby the sound of hooves
खुरशब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखुरशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्वानाम्of horses
अश्वानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नेमिघोषेणby the rumbling of the wheel-rims
नेमिघोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनेमिघोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उत्कृष्टशब्देनby the loud/exalted sound
उत्कृष्टशब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउत्कृष्टशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ज्यानिनादेनby the twang of the bowstring
ज्यानिनादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootज्यानिनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
horses
C
chariot-wheels
B
bowstring

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how fear and confusion can be induced not only by physical force but also by overwhelming sensory impact—especially sound—showing the ethical and psychological dimension of warfare where morale and clarity of mind are decisive.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield din—hooves, chariot-wheels, loud cries, and bowstring twangs—building an image of escalating combat intensity that intimidates and destabilizes combatants.

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