Mahabharata 7.70.2 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 70, Shloka 2
द्रोण–धृष्टद्युम्नयुद्धवर्णनम्
Drona–Dhrishtadyumna Battle Description
Devanagari script
यः स्माद्यमनुपर्येति भूमिं कुर्वन्निमां सुखाम् । न चासीदू विक्रिया यस्य प्राप्य श्रियमनुत्तमाम्
Translation
Er war es, der dem Dharma des Urzeitalters folgte, diese Erde beglückte und jenes Gesetz unablässig verkündete; und selbst als er den höchsten Reichtum erlangte, regte sich in seinem Geist weder Wandel noch Makel.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मindeed/just (emphatic particle)
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म
आद्यम्primeval/first
आद्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुपर्येतिgoes around/follows continuously
अनुपर्येति:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति) with anu+pari
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूमिम्the earth/land
भूमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कुर्वन्making/doing
कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इमाम्this
इमाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सुखाम्pleasant/happy
सुखाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
उindeed/also (particle)
उ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ
विक्रियाchange/perturbation/alteration
विक्रिया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्राप्यhaving obtained
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+आप्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Active
श्रियम्prosperity/splendor/fortune
श्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अनुत्तमाम्unsurpassed/supreme
अनुत्तमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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