Shloka 9

अभिमन्योरावरणम्

Encirclement and counter-strikes of Abhimanyu

Devanagari script

तमन्वगेवास्य पिता पुत्रगृद्धी न्‍्यवर्तत । अनुदुर्योधनं चान्ये न्यवर्तन्त महारथा:,पुत्रकी रक्षा चाहनेवाला पिता दुर्योधन भी उसीके साथ-साथ लौट पड़ा। फिर दुर्योधनके पीछे दूसरे महारथी लौट आये

Transliteration

tam anvagevāsya pitā putragṛddhī nyavartata | anuduryodhanaṃ cānye nyavartanta mahārathāḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: Sein Vater, von heftiger Sehnsucht nach dem Sohn getrieben, kehrte um und folgte ihm dichtauf. Und nach Duryodhana zogen sich auch andere große Wagenkämpfer zurück.

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अन्वगेव: following (along), in pursuit
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु + गम् (गेव < गत्वा/गतवान्-प्रायः, अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः)

• अस्य: of him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• पिता: father
• पिता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुत्रगृद्धी: eager for (protecting/attached to) his son
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पुत्र + गृद्धि(न्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• न्यवर्तत: turned back, returned
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि + वृत्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

• अनु: after, behind
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अनु

• दुर्योधनम्: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अन्ये: others
• अन्ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• न्यवर्तन्त: turned back, returned
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि + वृत्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada

• महारथाः: great chariot-warriors
• महारथाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Duryodhana's father (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied)
• mahārathāḥ (other great warriors)