Shloka 14
अभिमन्यु-पराक्रमवर्णनम्
Abhimanyu’s Prowess and the Duḥśāsana Engagement
Devanagari script
तांस्तथा ब्रुवतो दृष्टवा सौभद्र: प्रहसन्निव । यो योअस्मै प्राहरत् पूर्व त॑ तं विव्याध पत्रिभि:,उनको ऐसा कहते देख सुभद्राकुमार अभिमन्यु मानो जोर-जोरसे हँसने लगा और जिस-जिस योद्धाने उसपर पहले प्रहार किया, उस-उसको उसने भी अपने पंखयुक्त बाणोंद्वारा घायल कर दिया
Translation
Als er sie so reden sah, schien Abhimanyu, Subhadrās Sohn, beinahe zu lachen. Und wer immer ihn zuerst angriff, den durchbohrte er seinerseits mit befiederten Pfeilen und verwundete ihn.
Word by Word
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ब्रुवतःof (him) speaking
ब्रुवतः:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada
सौभद्रःthe son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
सौभद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
यःwho(ever)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यःwho(ever)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
प्राहरत्struck, attacked
प्राहरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पूर्वम्before, earlier
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
तत्that (one)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced, wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पत्रिभिःwith feathered (winged) arrows
पत्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes