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Shloka 18

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 25 — Bhīma’s Disruption of Elephant Formations and Bhagadatta’s Shock Advance

तथैव राजा बाह्लीको राजान द्रुपदं शरै: । आद्रवन्तं सहानीक: सहानीकं न्‍्यवारयत्‌,इसी प्रकार अपनी सेनासहित राजा बाह्लीकने सैनिकोंके साथ धावा करते हुए राजा द्रपदको अपने बाणोंद्वारा रोक दिया

tathaiva rājā bāhlīko rājānaṁ drupadaṁ śaraiḥ | ādravantaṁ sahānīkaḥ sahānīkaṁ nyavārayat ||

Sañjaya sprach: Ebenso hielt König Bāhlīka, der mit seiner eigenen Abteilung vorrückte, König Drupada, der mit seinen Truppen heranstürmte, durch seine Pfeile auf.

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाह्लीकःBāhlīka (name of a king)
बाह्लीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजानम्the king (object)
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रुपदम्Drupada (name of a king)
द्रुपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आद्रवन्तम्running/charging (towards)
आद्रवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ + द्रु (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अनीकःarmy, troop, battalion
अनीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अनीकम्army, troop (object)
अनीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
न्यवारयत्checked, restrained, stopped
न्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वृ (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bāhlīka
D
Drupada
A
arrows (śara)
A
army/division (anīka)

Educational Q&A

Even amid violence, the epic highlights disciplined action: a leader’s duty in battle includes protecting his side by checking an enemy’s advance through skill and control, not mere rage.

As the fighting intensifies, Drupada charges forward with his forces; Bāhlīka, advancing with his own contingent, halts Drupada’s momentum by striking him with arrows and thereby stopping his advance.