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Shloka 19

अजिशीर्षे प्रातःसंध्यायां संग्रामवर्णनम् / Dawn-Transition Battle at Ajiśīrṣa

Chapter 161

संजय उवाच ततस्ते पाण्डवा राजन्‌ पज्चालाश्व यशस्विन: । आजम्मु: सहिता: कर्ण तर्जयन्त: समन्ततः,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्‌! तदनन्तर वे यशस्वी पाण्डव और पांचाल एक साथ होकर गर्जन-तर्जन करते हुए चारों ओरसे कर्णपर चढ़ आये

sañjaya uvāca | tataste pāṇḍavā rājan pāñcālāś ca yaśasvinaḥ | ājagmuḥ sahitāḥ karṇa tarjayantaḥ samantataḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: „O König! Daraufhin rückten die ruhmreichen Pāṇḍavas und die Pāñcālas, vereint, von allen Seiten gegen Karṇa vor, brüllend und Herausforderungen schleudernd.“

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
तेthose (they)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पाञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यशस्विनःglorious, renowned
यशस्विनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयशस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आजग्मुःcame, advanced
आजग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सहिताःtogether, united
सहिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तर्जयन्तःthreatening, taunting
तर्जयन्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootतर्जयत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle)
समन्ततःfrom all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāñcālas
K
Karṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ethos of confronting danger with unity and resolve. Ethically, it underscores coordinated effort in the face of overwhelming force, suggesting that righteous aims in war are pursued not merely by individual heroism but by disciplined collective action.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Pāṇḍavas and their allies, the Pāñcālas, gather together and surge toward Karṇa, surrounding him from all directions while shouting challenges and battle-cries.