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Mahabharata (Gita Press) 7.13.10 - Drona Parva, Adhyaya 13, Shloka 10

Droṇa’s sweeping assault and the Abhimanyu–Jayadratha close-quarters episode (द्रोणस्य भीषणव्यचरितम् / सौभद्र-जयद्रथ-संनिपातः)

प्रपतेद्‌ द्यौ: सनक्षत्रा पृथिवी शकलीभवेत्‌

prapated dyauḥ sanakṣatrā pṛthivī śakalībhavet, āptair āśu parijñātaṃ bhāradvāja-cikīrṣitam |

Sañjaya sprach: O König, der Himmel könnte samt seinen Sternen herabstürzen und die Erde in Stücke bersten; dennoch wurde der Plan, den der Sohn Bharadvājas (Droṇa) auszuführen gedachte, durch vertrauenswürdige Kundschafter schnell und genau erkannt. Als Droṇa schwor, Yudhiṣṭhira zu ergreifen—bewusst einen Spielraum wahrend—stießen deine Truppen Löwenrufe aus und schlugen jubelnd auf ihre Arme; doch Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira erfuhr, in kluger Wachsamkeit, sogleich und vollständig, was Droṇa zu erreichen beabsichtigte.

प्रपतेत्might fall down
प्रपतेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√पत्
FormVidhi-linga, Potential/Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्यौःthe sky/heaven
द्यौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (द्युस्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
together with
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस (सह)
नक्षत्राwith the stars
नक्षत्रा:
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शकलीinto fragments (as fragments)
शकली:
TypeAdjective
Rootशकलिन्/शकली (शकल)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्might become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormVidhi-linga, Potential/Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
आप्तैःby trusted (persons)
आप्तैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआप्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
आशुquickly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
परिज्ञातम्fully known/ascertained
परिज्ञातम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि√ज्ञा
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
भारद्वाजof Bharadvāja (Drona)
भारद्वाज:
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चिकीर्षितम्what (he) intended/wished to do
चिकीर्षितम्:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त) of desiderative stem, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇācārya (Bhāradvāja)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)
K
Kaurava soldiers

Educational Q&A

Even amid war and vows, prudent leadership requires vigilance and accurate information. Yudhiṣṭhira’s dharmic steadiness is paired here with practical foresight: he does not rely on hope, but verifies the enemy’s intent through trustworthy intelligence.

Droṇa has taken a vow/resolve to capture Yudhiṣṭhira, and the Kaurava troops celebrate the prospect with loud martial acclamations. Meanwhile, Yudhiṣṭhira quickly learns Droṇa’s plan through reliable agents, preventing surprise and enabling a measured response.

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