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Shloka 293

अर्जुनस्य गुरुधर्मविलापः तथा शैनेयकर्णयोर्युद्धारम्भः | Arjuna’s Lament on Guru-Dharma and the Opening of the Sātyaki–Karṇa Duel

यादृक्‌ क्षयमनीकानामकरोत्‌ सात्यकिर्नूप । राजन! नरेश्वर! सात्यकिने आपके सैनिकोंका जैसा संहार किया था, वैसा वहाँ अर्जुनने भी नहीं किया था

yādṛk kṣayam anīkānām akarot sātyakir nṛpa | rājan nareśvara sātyakinā te sainikānāṁ yathā saṁhāraḥ kṛtaḥ tathā tatra arjunena api na kṛtaḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: „O König, o Herr der Menschen! Die Vernichtung, die Sātyaki inmitten der Schlachtordnungen anrichtete, war so groß, dass selbst Arjuna dort nichts Gleiches vollbrachte. Das Gemetzel, das Sātyaki über deine Truppen brachte, überstieg, was man für möglich hielt – selbst nach Maß des vorzüglichsten Bogenschützen.“

यादृक्such as, of what kind (as)
यादृक्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयादृश्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
क्षयम्destruction, slaughter
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनीकानाम्of the armies/hosts
अनीकानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अकरोत्did, made
अकरोत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by rājan/nareśvara)
S
Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
A
Arjuna
K
Kaurava soldiers (your troops)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, extraordinary prowess can arise even beyond the most celebrated heroes; it also implicitly underscores the grave ethical cost of mass destruction, reminding the listener (the king) that the consequences of the conflict are overwhelming and not easily contained by reputation or expectation.

Sañjaya reports to the blind king Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Sātyaki has inflicted a devastating rout upon the king’s troops, so severe that even Arjuna—normally the benchmark of battlefield excellence—did not produce an equivalent level of destruction in that situation.