Shloka 19

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 107: Karṇa–Bhīma Saṃmarda

Arrow-storm Engagement

Devanagari script

सा सीता भ्राजते तस्य रथमास्थाय मारिष

Transliteration

sā sītā bhrājate tasya ratham āsthāya māriṣa

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: „O Ehrwürdiger, jene Sītā erstrahlt, nachdem sie seinen Wagen bestiegen hat.“

Word by Word

• सा: she/that (woman)
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• सीता: Sītā
• सीता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सीता
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• भ्राजते: shines, is resplendent
• Type: Verb
• Root: भ्राज्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• तस्य: of him/of that
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आस्थाय: having mounted/ascended
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-स्था
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada (non-finite)

• मारिष: O venerable one!/O sir!
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Sītā
• chariot