Shloka 39
Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements
Devanagari script
द्रोणस्तु समरे क्रुद्धः पुत्रस्य प्रियकृत् तव । व्यधमत् सर्वपज्चालांस्तूलराशिमिवानल:,आपके पुत्रका प्रिय करनेवाले द्रोणाचार्य भी युद्धमें कुपित होकर समस्त पांचालोंका विनाश करने लगे, मानो आग रूईके ढेरको जला रही हो
Transliteration
droṇas tu samare kruddhaḥ putrasya priyakṛt tava | vyadhamat sarvapañcālāṁs tūlarāśim ivānalaḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya sprach: Drona, im Getümmel der Schlacht vor Zorn entbrannt und entschlossen, das zu tun, was deinem Sohn lieb war, begann das ganze Heer der Pañcālas zu zermalmen—wie Feuer einen Haufen Baumwolle verzehrt.
Word by Word
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रस्यof (your) son
पुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रियकृत्one who does what is pleasing (benefactor)
प्रियकृत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियकृत्
Formक्विप् (agent noun from √कृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
व्यधमत्blew away / scattered / smote (violently)
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वपञ्चालान्all the Panchalas
सर्वपञ्चालान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वपञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तूलराशिम्a heap of cotton
तूलराशिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतूलराशि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अनलःfire
अनलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)Y
your son (Duryodhana implied)P
PañcālasF
fire (anala)H
heap of cotton (tūlarāśi)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes