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Shloka 33

भीष्मवधाय प्रयाणम् — The Advance toward Bhīṣma and Counter-Engagements

छिन्नहस्ता विकवचा विदेहाश्न नरोत्तमा: । दृश्यन्ते पतितास्तत्र शशशो5थ सहस्रश:

chinnahastā vikavacā videhāś ca narottamāḥ | dṛśyante patitās tatra śaśaśo ’tha sahasraśaḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: Dort, auf dem Schlachtfeld, sah man unzählige Männer — edle Krieger — zu Hunderten und Tausenden gefallen daliegen: manchen waren die Hände abgehauen, manche ihrer Rüstung beraubt, und viele hatten zerrissene, verstümmelte Leiber. Das Bild legt den moralischen Preis des Krieges offen: Selbst die „Besten der Menschen“ werden zu zerbrochenen Gestalten, und es mahnt, dass Sieg untrennbar mit schwerem menschlichem Leid verbunden ist.

छिन्नहस्ताःhaving cut-off hands
छिन्नहस्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootछिन्नहस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विकवचाःwithout armor
विकवचाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविकवच
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विदेहाःbodiless / deprived of body (i.e., mangled)
विदेहाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविदेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नरोत्तमाःbest of men, heroes
नरोत्तमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरोत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दृश्यन्तेare seen / appear
दृश्यन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada (passive sense)
पतिताःfallen
पतिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
शशशोऽथin hundreds, and then/also
शशशोऽथ:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशशशः + अथ
सहस्रशःin thousands
सहस्रशः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशः

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
B
battlefield (Kurukṣetra implied)
A
armor (kavaca)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the stark human cost of war: even the most eminent warriors become mutilated and lifeless. It implicitly cautions that dharma in conflict is burdened with suffering and that triumph cannot erase the ethical weight of widespread destruction.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra what he ‘sees’ on the battlefield: masses of warriors lying fallen, many dismembered, unarmored, and grievously wounded—an image of the battle’s intensity and devastation.