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Shloka 29

Bhīmasena’s Kalinga Engagement and the Approach of Bhīṣma (भीमसेन-कालिङ्ग-संग्रामः)

अभ्चारोहैश्व समरे हस्तिसादिभिरेव च । प्रतिमानेषु गात्रेषु पाश्वेष्वभि च वारणान्‌ | आशुगा विमलास्ती क्ष्णा: सम्पेतुर्भुजगोपमा:,युद्धमें घुड़लवारों और गजारोहियोंके चलाये हुए निर्मल, तीक्ष्ण तथा सर्पोके समान भयंकर शीघ्रगामी बाण हाथियोंके ललाटों, अन्यान्य अंगों तथा पसलियोंपर चोट करते थे

abhyārohāiś ca samare hastisādibhir eva ca | pratimāneṣu gātreṣu pārśveṣv abhi ca vāraṇān | āśugā vimalās tīkṣṇāḥ sampetur bhujagopamāḥ ||

Sañjaya sprach: In jener Schlacht trafen Pfeile—schnell, makellos, scharf wie Rasierklingen und schrecklich wie Schlangen—abgeschossen von Reitern und von den auf Elefanten Sitzenden, die Elefanten an der Stirn, an anderen Gliedern und entlang der Flanken. Die Szene enthüllt die unerbittliche Mechanik des Krieges: Können und Geschwindigkeit werden zu Werkzeugen des Schadens, und selbst mächtige Geschöpfe werden im menschlichen Streben nach Sieg zu Zielen.

अश्वारोहैःby horse-riders
अश्वारोहैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वारोह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हस्तिसादिभिःby elephant-riders and others
हस्तिसादिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिसादि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रतिमानेषुon the foreheads (frontal parts)
प्रतिमानेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिमान
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
गात्रेषुon the limbs/bodies
गात्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
पार्श्वेषुon the sides/ribs
पार्श्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अभिtowards/against
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वारणान्elephants
वारणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आशुगाःswift-going (arrows)
आशुगाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआशुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विमलाःbright/clean
विमलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तीक्ष्णाःsharp
तीक्ष्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्पेतुःfell upon/struck
सम्पेतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
भुजगोपमाःsnake-like
भुजगोपमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभुजगोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
battlefield (samara)
H
horsemen (mounted warriors)
E
elephant-riders
W
war-elephants (vāraṇāḥ)
A
arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse does not preach directly; it presents the ethical weight of war through vivid detail. Martial excellence (speed, sharpness, precision) becomes morally ambivalent when it results in widespread injury—reminding the listener that victory in battle is inseparable from suffering inflicted on living beings, including animals.

Sañjaya describes intense fighting where swift, sharp arrows launched by mounted troops—horsemen and elephant-riders—strike war-elephants on the forehead, limbs, and flanks, emphasizing the ferocity and momentum of the engagement.