Shloka 36

Devanagari script

एवं ज्ञात्वा व्यवसितं भीष्मस्यामिततेजस: । ऋषयो वसवश्वैव वियत्स्था भीष्ममत्रुवन्‌

Transliteration

evaṁ jñātvā vyavasitaṁ bhīṣmasyāmitatejasaḥ | ṛṣayo vasavaś caiva viyat-sthā bhīṣmam abruvan |

Translation

Sañjaya sprach: Als sie den festen Entschluss Bhīṣmas erkannten, dessen Glanz unermesslich war, redeten die ṛṣis und die Vasus—im Himmel stehend—Bhīṣma wie folgt an.

Word by Word

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• ज्ञात्वा: having known
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral)

• व्यवसितम्: resolve, determination
• व्यवसितम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यवसित
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• भीष्मस्य: of Bhishma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• अमिततेजसः: of immeasurable splendor
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमिततेजस्
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• ऋषयः: sages
• ऋषयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• वसवः: Vasus
• वसवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• वियत्स्थाः: standing in the sky
• वियत्स्थाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वियत्स्थ
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• भीष्मम्: Bhishma
• भीष्मम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• अत्र: here
• अत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अत्र

• ऊचुः: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: लिट् (perfect), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīṣma
• Ṛṣis
• Vasus
• sky/heavens (viyat)