Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

Ahaṃkāra as the Second Creation: Brahmā’s Cosmological Instruction (अहंकार-प्राधान्येन सृष्टिवर्णनम्)

अहंकारेणाहरतो गुणानिमान्‌ भूतादिरेवं सृूजते स भूतकृत्‌ वैकारिक: सर्वमिदं विचेष्टते स्वतेजसा रज्जयते जगत्‌ तथा

ahaṅkāreṇāharato guṇān imān bhūtādir evaṁ sṛjate sa bhūtakṛt | vaikārikaḥ sarvam idaṁ viceṣṭate svatejasā rajjayate jagat tathā ||

Vāyu sprach: „Das Selbst, gestützt auf die Ichheit (ahaṅkāra), formt eben diese guṇas und eignet sie sich dann zur Erfahrung an. Dieser Schöpfer der Wesen—beginnend mit den Elementen—bringt die Schöpfung auf diese Weise hervor. Wahrlich, diese ganze bewegte, ringende Welt ist nichts als die Gestalt jenes Ich-Prinzips als Ursache der Wandlungen; und durch seine eigene Kraft färbt es das gesamte All mit rajas und treibt es zu Begehren und Genuss.“

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
अहंकारेणby/through ego (ahaṅkāra)
अहंकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअहंकार
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
आहरतःtakes/appropriates
आहरतः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
Formpresent, third, singular, parasmaipada
गुणान्qualities (guṇas)
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
इमान्these
इमान्:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
भूतादिःthe origin of beings
भूतादिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूतादि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
सृजतेcreates/produces
सृजते:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
Formpresent, third, singular, ātmanepada
सःhe/that
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भूतकृत्maker of beings
भूतकृत्:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभूतकृत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वैकारिकःpertaining to modification (vaikārika)
वैकारिकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवैकारिक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formneuter, accusative, singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
विचेष्टतेacts/moves about
विचेष्टते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चेष्ट्
Formpresent, third, singular, ātmanepada
स्वतेजसाby its own brilliance/energy
स्वतेजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वतेजस्
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
रञ्जयतेcolors/tinges; makes passionate
रञ्जयते:
TypeVerb
Rootरञ्ज्
Formpresent, third, singular, parasmaipada
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तथाthus/so; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
A
ahaṅkāra
G
guṇas
B
bhūtas
J
jagat
R
rajas

Educational Q&A

The verse explains a Sāṅkhya-style account: the ego-principle (ahaṅkāra) generates and appropriates the guṇas and thereby drives the active world. Ethically, it implies that desire-driven activity (rajas) arises from ego-identification; reducing ego-clinging supports restraint and clearer discernment.

Vāyudeva is speaking in a doctrinal passage, describing how creation and worldly activity proceed through the ego-principle and the guṇas, emphasizing that the restless, desire-oriented character of the world is propelled by rajas arising from ahaṅkāra.