Shloka 5
Adhyāya 11 — Maṇḍala-vicāra and Ṣāḍguṇya-prayoga
Circle-of-Kings Analysis and the Six Policies
Devanagari script
भीष्मादीनां च सर्वेषां सुहृदामुपकारिणाम् | मम कोशादिति विभो मा भूद् भीम: सुदुर्मना:,'प्रभो! भीष्म आदि समस्त उपकारी सुहदोंका श्राद्ध करनेके लिये केवल मेरे भण्डारसे धन मिल जायगा। इसके लिये भीमसेन अपने मनमें दुखी न हों”
Transliteration
arjuna uvāca |
bhīṣmādīnāṁ ca sarveṣāṁ suhṛdām upakāriṇām |
mama kośād iti vibho mā bhūd bhīmaḥ sudurmanāḥ ||
Translation
Arjuna sprach: „Herr, die Mittel für die śrāddha-Riten für Bhīṣma und für all unsere wohltätigen Freunde sollen allein aus meiner Schatzkammer kommen. Bhīma möge darüber nicht tiefen Kummer im Herzen tragen.“
Word by Word
भीष्मादीनाम्of Bhishma and others
भीष्मादीनाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म-आदि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
सुहृदाम्of well-wishers/friends
सुहृदाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
उपकारिणाम्of benefactors
उपकारिणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootउपकारिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ममof me / my
मम:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
कोशात्from the treasury
कोशात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकोश
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विभोO mighty one / O lord
विभो:
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
भूत्let (it) not be / may (he) not become
भूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist (injunctive/benedictive usage with मा), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुदुर्मनाःvery dejected / of very troubled mind
सुदुर्मनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुर्मनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaB
BhīṣmaB
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)K
kośa (treasury)Ś
śrāddha (funeral/ancestral rite)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes