Shloka 17
Go-dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Merit and Destinations from the Gift of Cows
ऋषीणां सर्वलोकेषु यानि ते यान्ति देवता: । दमेन यानि नृपते गच्छन्ति परमर्षय:
ṛṣīṇāṃ sarvalokeṣu yāni te yānti devatāḥ | damena yāni nṛpate gacchanti paramarṣayaḥ ||
Bhīṣma sprach: „O König, die göttlichen Vollkommenheiten, welche die Götter in allen Welten erlangen—eben jene Zustände erreichen die höchsten Seher durch Selbstzucht (dama). Darum wird die Beherrschung der Sinne und ein diszipliniertes Leben als direkter Weg zu den höchsten geistigen Bestimmungen verkündet.“
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
That self-restraint (dama)—discipline of the senses and mind—is powerful enough to grant the highest attainments, comparable to the divine states reached by the gods; ethical mastery is presented as a direct spiritual means.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues instructing the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) on dharma; here he emphasizes that great seers attain exalted realms through self-control, underscoring restraint as a central virtue for both rulers and seekers.