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Shloka 8

अध्याय ५६ — च्यवन–कुशिकसंवादः

Cyavana–Kuśika Dialogue on Lineage, Conflict, and Transmission

प्रतिबुद्धस्तु स मुनिस्तौ प्रोवाच विशाम्पते । तैलाभ्यंगो दीयतां मे स्नास्येडहमिति भारत,भारत! प्रजानाथ! जब वे मुनि जागे, तब राजा और रानीसे इस प्रकार बोले --“तुमलोग मेरे शरीरमें तेलकी मालिश करो; क्योंकि अब मैं स्नान करूँगा”

pratibuddhas tu sa munis tau provāca viśāmpate | tailābhyaṅgo dīyatāṃ me snāsyed aham iti bhārata ||

Bhīṣma sprach: Als der Weise erwachte, wandte er sich an König und Königin: „Salbt meinen Leib mit Öl; denn nun will ich baden.“

प्रतिबुद्धःawakened
प्रतिबुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतिबुद्ध (√बुध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तौthose two (them)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
प्रोवाचsaid/spoke
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √वच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विशाम्of the people/subjects
विशाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पतेO lord
पते:
TypeNoun
Rootपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तैलाभ्यङ्गःoil-massage/anointing with oil
तैलाभ्यङ्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतैल-अभ्यङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दीयताम्let it be given/provided
दीयताम्:
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दीयते)
FormImperative, 3rd, Singular, Passive (Karmani)
मेto me/for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
स्नास्येI shall bathe
स्नास्ये:
TypeVerb
Root√स्ना
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 1st, Singular, Atmanepada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
muni (sage)
K
king (viśāmpati)
Q
queen
O
oil (taila)
O
oil-anointing (abhyaṅga)
B
bath (snāna)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic propriety in daily conduct: even a sage observes orderly bodily rites (anointing and bathing), and rulers are expected to respond with respectful service and hospitality.

After waking, the sage speaks to the king and queen, requesting that they provide an oil anointing so that he may take a bath—an episode emphasizing ritual cleanliness and the courteous duties between ascetic guests and royal hosts.