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Shloka 31

ब्राह्मणपूजा-राजधर्मः | Royal Duty of Honoring Learned Brahmins

स जातमात्रो ववृधे समा: सद्यस्त्रयोदश । वेदं चापि जगौ कृत्स्नं धनुर्वेदे च भारत,भारत! वह पैदा होते ही इतना बढ़ गया कि तुरंत तेरह वर्षकी अवस्थाका-सा दिखायी देने लगा। उसी समय उसने अपने मुखसे सम्पूर्ण वेद और धनुर्वेदका गान किया

sa jātamātro vavṛdhe samāḥ sadyas trayodaśa | vedaṃ cāpi jagau kṛtsnaṃ dhanurvede ca bhārata bhārata |

Bhīṣma sprach: „Dieses Kind wuchs, kaum geboren, sogleich heran und erschien, als wäre es bereits dreizehn Jahre alt. In eben diesem Augenblick rezitierte es die ganze Veda und ebenso die Dhanurveda, die Wissenschaft des Bogens, o Bharata.“

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जातमात्रःjust-born
जातमात्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजातमात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ववृधेgrew
ववृधे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
समाःyears
समाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
त्रयोदशthirteen
त्रयोदश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रयोदश
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
वेदम्the Veda
वेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
जगौsang/recited
जगौ:
TypeVerb
Rootगै
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृत्स्नम्entire
कृत्स्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धनुर्वेदेin the science of archery (Dhanurveda)
धनुर्वेदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुर्वेद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Bharata (addressee)
V
Veda
D
Dhanurveda

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ideal of integrated excellence: sacred learning (Veda) and disciplined martial knowledge (Dhanurveda) together. It presents extraordinary innate capacity as a sign of destined responsibility, implying that power should be grounded in dharma and learning.

Bhishma describes a miraculous child who, immediately upon birth, grows to the appearance of a thirteen-year-old and instantly recites the complete Veda and the Dhanurveda, emphasizing the child’s superhuman preparedness for a significant role.