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Shloka 80

तीर्थवंशोपदेशः

Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters

अगोप्तारश्न॒ राजानो बलिषड्भागतस्करा: । समर्थाक्षाप्पदातारस्ते वै निरयगामिन:

agoptāraś ca rājāno bali-ṣaḍbhāga-taskarāḥ | samarthāś cāpy adātāras te vai niraya-gāminaḥ ||

Bhishma sprach: Könige, die ihre Untertanen nicht schützen und dennoch den sechsten Teil ihres Einkommens als Tribut an sich reißen—wie Diebe—, und jene, die trotz ausreichender Mittel keine Wohltätigkeit üben: Solche Männer gehen gewiss zur Hölle. Der Vers stellt klar, dass königliche Einnahmen nur dann moralisch rechtmäßig sind, wenn sie mit der Pflicht zu Schutz und Großmut einhergehen.

अगोप्तारःnon-protectors (those who do not protect)
अगोप्तारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअ-गोप्तृ (गोप्तृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलि-षड्भाग-तस्कराःthieves of the tax (the sixth share) as tribute
बलि-षड्भाग-तस्कराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतस्कर (with बलि, षड्भाग as qualifiers)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समर्थाःcapable, able
समर्थाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अ-प्रदातारःnon-givers (those who do not give)
अ-प्रदातारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअ-प्रदातृ (प्रदातृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
निरय-गामिनःhell-going, destined for hell
निरय-गामिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगामिन् (from √गम्) with निरय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kings (rājānaḥ)
S
subjects/people (implied)
B
bali (tribute/tax)
N
niraya (hell)

Educational Q&A

Taxation is justified only when the ruler fulfills dharma: protecting the people and practicing generosity. Taking revenue without protection is equated with theft, and stinginess despite capacity is condemned; both lead to severe karmic consequences.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (especially duties of rulers), he warns about the moral accountability of kings: failure in protection and charity, while still extracting the traditional one-sixth levy, is portrayed as criminal and spiritually ruinous.