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Shloka 72

Aṣṭāvakra’s Visit to Kubera: Hospitality, Temptation, and the Ethics of Restraint (अष्टावक्र-वैश्रवणोपाख्यानम्)

ब्रह्मा शक्रो मारुतो ब्रह्म सत्यं वेदा यज्ञा दक्षिणा वेदवाहा: । सोमो यष्टा यच्च हव्यं हविश्व रक्षा दीक्षा संयमा ये च केचित्‌

brahmā śakro māruto brahma satyaṁ vedā yajñā dakṣiṇā vedavāhāḥ | somo yaṣṭā yac ca havyaṁ haviś ca rakṣā dīkṣā saṁyamā ye ca kecit ||

Vāyu sprach: „Brahmā, Indra und ich (Marut/Vāyu); die heilige Silbe Brahman und die Wahrheit; die Veden, die Opfer und die rituelle Gabe (dakṣiṇā); die Träger des Veda; Soma; der Opferherr; was als Oblation dargebracht wird und die Oblation selbst; Schutz, Weihe (dīkṣā) und alle Formen der Selbstzucht—alles, was dieser Art ist: erkennt, dass dies alles in der heiligen Ordnung wurzelt, die der Große Herr, Mahādeva, trägt.“

ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मारुतःMāruta (Wind-god)
मारुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman / sacred power
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वेदाःthe Vedas
वेदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यज्ञाःsacrifices
यज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दक्षिणाsacrificial fee (dakṣiṇā)
दक्षिणा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वेदवाहाःbearers/reciters of the Veda
वेदवाहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदवाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यष्टाthe sacrificer (one who performs sacrifice)
यष्टा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्which/whatever
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हव्यम्oblation (to be offered)
हव्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हविःsacrificial offering
हविः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहविस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रक्षाprotection/guarding
रक्षा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
दीक्षाconsecration (dīkṣā)
दीक्षा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
संयमाःrestraints/self-controls
संयमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंयम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho/which (plural)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
केचित्some (certain ones)
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Root
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Māruta)
B
Brahmā
I
Indra (Śakra)
S
Soma
V
Vedas
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)
D
Dakṣiṇā (sacrificial fee)
H
Havya/Havis (oblations)
D
Dīkṣā (consecration)
S
Saṁyama (restraint/self-control)
R
Rakṣā (protection)

Educational Q&A

Ritual power (Veda, yajña, oblations) and ethical power (satya, saṁyama, dīkṣā) are presented as parts of one sacred, divinely grounded order; true dharma integrates truthfulness, disciplined restraint, and rightful worship rather than treating them as separate domains.

Vāyu speaks in a didactic setting, listing major deities and key ritual-ethical elements to assert their sanctity and interdependence, reinforcing that the foundations of religious practice and moral discipline are upheld by higher divine principles.