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Shloka 126

Śiva-stavarāja: Upamanyu’s Preface and Initiation of the Śarva-Nāma Enumeration

Anuśāsana-parva 17

युगरूपो महारूपो महानागहनोडवध: । न्यायनिर्वपण: पाद: पण्डितो हृचलोपम:

yugarūpo mahārūpo mahānāgahanodavadhaḥ | nyāyanirvapaṇaḥ pādaḥ paṇḍito ’calopamaḥ ||

Vāyu-deva sprach: „Er ist die Gestalt der Zeitalter (Yugas) selbst, von gewaltiger und majestätischer Erscheinung; der Bezwinger des mächtigen Elefanten-Dämons (Gajāsura); unsterblich, dem Tod entrückt; einer, der Gaben nach dem Recht spendet; eine sichere Zuflucht für alle, die Schutz suchen; wahrhaft weise; und standhaft wie ein Berg.“

युगरूपःhaving the form/nature of an age (yuga)
युगरूपः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुगरूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारूपःof great form; mighty-formed
महारूपः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहारूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महानागहनःslayer of the great elephant-demon (Mahānāga-hana)
महानागहनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहानागहन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदवधःdeathless; not subject to destruction
उदवधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदवध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
न्यायनिर्वपणःone who bestows/dispenses justice (rightful giving)
न्यायनिर्वपणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootन्यायनिर्वपण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पादःrefuge; the one to be approached (lit. foot)
पादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पण्डितःlearned; wise
पण्डितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपण्डित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अचलोपमःimmovable like a mountain
अचलोपमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअचलोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Wind-god)
G
Gajāsura (implied by ‘mahānāga-hana’ in the provided gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises an ideal divine figure as the embodiment of cosmic order and ethical governance: immortal, just in giving, a dependable refuge for devotees, and unwavering in resolve—linking true greatness with dharma (justice, right generosity, and steadfast protection).

Vāyu-deva is speaking in a laudatory mode, listing epithets that describe the exalted qualities and heroic deeds of the praised being—cosmic stature, demon-slaying power, immortality, righteous generosity, and mountain-like steadiness—typical of Anuśāsana Parva’s didactic and devotional passages.