Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

धनी गत्वा कपानाह न वो विदप्रा: प्रियंकरा: । गहीत्वास्त्राण्यतो विप्रान्‌ कपा: सर्वे समाद्रवन्‌

dhanī gatvā kapān āha—na vo vidprāḥ priyamkarāḥ | gṛhītvā astrāṇy ato viprān kapāḥ sarve samādravan |

Bhishma sprach: Der reiche Mann ging zu den Affen und sagte ihnen: „Die Brahmanen sind nicht geneigt, das zu tun, was euch erfreut.“ Als sie dies hörten, griffen alle Affen zu den Waffen, stürmten gemeinsam vor und fielen über die Brahmanen her.

धनीthe wealthy man
धनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
कपान्monkeys
कपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आहsaid
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वःof you / your
वः:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Plural
विप्राःbrahmins
विप्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रियंकराःwell-disposed / doing what is pleasing
प्रियंकराः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियंकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
अस्त्राणिweapons
अस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अतःthereupon / then
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
विप्रान्brahmins
विप्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
कपाःthe monkeys
कपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समाद्रवन्rushed upon / attacked
समाद्रवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
dhanī (wealthy man)
K
kapāḥ (monkeys)
V
viprāḥ (brahmins)
A
astrāṇi (weapons)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical danger of inflammatory speech: when grievances are framed as deliberate hostility, they can incite collective violence. It implicitly warns that dharma is harmed when anger and weapons are turned against those traditionally owed protection, such as brahmins.

A wealthy man reports to the monkeys that the brahmins are not willing to please them. Enraged by this message, the monkeys arm themselves and rush to attack the brahmins.