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Shloka 15

पूतात्मा परमात्मा च मुक्तानां परमा गति: । अव्यय: पुरुष: साक्षी क्षेत्रज्ञो5क्षर एव च

pūtātmā paramātmā ca muktānāṁ paramā gatiḥ | avyayaḥ puruṣaḥ sākṣī kṣetrajño 'kṣara eva ca ||

Bhīṣma sprach: Er ist das reine Selbst und auch das höchste Selbst; für die Befreiten ist Er das erhabenste Ziel. Er ist unvergänglich — der Puruṣa, der im Körper wohnt —, der Zeuge, der alles ohne Hindernis schaut. Er ist der Kenner des Feldes (Körper und Natur) und wahrlich der Akṣara, der Unverwelkliche.

पूतात्माthe pure-souled one
पूतात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूतात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परमात्माthe supreme Self
परमात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरमात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मुक्तानाम्of the liberated (ones)
मुक्तानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पराsupreme
परा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गतिःgoal; refuge; destination
गतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अव्ययःimperishable
अव्ययः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःthe Person (Puruṣa)
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
साक्षीwitness
साक्षी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षेत्रज्ञःknower of the field (body)
क्षेत्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अक्षरःunchanging; imperishable
अक्षरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed; alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The verse identifies the highest reality as the pure and supreme Self—imperishable, the inner Person, the witnessing consciousness, and the knower of the body-field—teaching that liberation culminates in realizing and attaining this Supreme Self as the ultimate goal.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues his post-war instruction on dharma and higher wisdom, describing the nature of the Supreme Self to guide the listener toward ethical living grounded in self-knowledge and the pursuit of liberation.