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Shloka 67

Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)

षडिमानि तु कर्माणि प्रोवाच भुवनेश्वर: । वृत्त्यर्थ ब्राह्मणानां वै शृणु धर्मानू सनातनान्‌,सम्पूर्ण भुवनोंके स्वामी ब्रह्माजीने ब्राह्मणोंकी जीविकाके लिये ये छः: कर्म बताये हैं; जो उनके लिये सनातन धर्म हैं। इनके नाम सुनो

ṣaḍ imāni tu karmāṇi provāca bhuvaneśvaraḥ | vṛttyarthaṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ vai śṛṇu dharmānū sanātanān |

Śrī Maheśvara sprach: „Der Herr der Welten hat diese sechs Pflichten als Mittel des Lebensunterhalts für Brahmanen verkündet. Hört: Dies sind die alten, dauerhaften Satzungen des Dharma für sie.“

षट्six
षट्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
इमानिthese
इमानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कर्माणिacts/duties
कर्माणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
प्रोवाचsaid/declared
प्रोवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
भुवनेश्वरःlord of the world
भुवनेश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभुवनेश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृत्त्यर्थम्for livelihood (as purpose)
वृत्त्यर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त्यर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्राह्मणानाम्of Brahmins
ब्राह्मणानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वैindeed/verily
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
शृणुhear/listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मान्duties/laws
धर्मान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनुaccording to/along
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
सनातनान्eternal/ancient
सनातनान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī Maheśvara (Śiva)
B
Bhuvaneśvara (Lord of the worlds)
B
Brāhmaṇas

Educational Q&A

The verse introduces a normative dharma framework: Brahmins are to sustain themselves through a set of six sanctioned duties, presented as ancient and authoritative, aligning livelihood with ethical order rather than arbitrary gain.

Śrī Maheśvara begins an instruction by announcing that the ‘Lord of the worlds’ has prescribed six traditional occupations for Brahmins and invites the listener to hear these enduring dharmic rules.