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Shloka 43

Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)

दम्पत्यो: समशीलत्वं धर्म: स्याद्‌ गृहमेधिन: । गृह्माणां चैव देवानां नित्यपुष्पबलिक्रिया

dampatyoḥ samaśīlatvaṃ dharmaḥ syād gṛhamedhinaḥ | gṛhyāṇāṃ caiva devānāṃ nityapuṣpabalikriyā ||

Mahādeva sprach: „Für Hausleute besteht das Dharma darin, dass Mann und Frau in Wesen und Wandel in Harmonie stehen. Und für die Gottheiten, die im Haus wohnen, soll täglich der Opferbrauch vollzogen werden—Blumen und bali (Speiseopfer)—regelmäßig und ohne Unterlass.“

दम्पत्योःof the husband and wife (of the couple)
दम्पत्योः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदम्पती
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
समशीलत्वम्similarity of conduct/temperament
समशीलत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमशीलत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःduty; righteousness
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्यात्should be; may be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular
गृहमेधिनःof the householder
गृहमेधिनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृहमेधिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गृह्माणाम्of the householders
गृह्माणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
देवानाम्of/for the gods
देवानाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नित्यdaily; constant
नित्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पुष्पflower(s)
पुष्प:
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प
FormNeuter, Stem (compound member)
बलिoffering; oblation
बलि:
TypeNoun
Rootबलि
FormMasculine, Stem (compound member)
क्रियाact; rite; performance
क्रिया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrīmaheśvara (Mahādeva/Śiva)
G
gṛhya-devāḥ (household deities)
D
dampatī (husband and wife)

Educational Q&A

A householder’s dharma rests on concord between spouses—shared, harmonious conduct—and on steady daily domestic worship, expressed through regular offerings (flowers and bali) to the household deities.

Śrīmaheśvara is instructing about gṛhastha-dharma (the duties of household life), defining it through two pillars: ethical harmony within marriage and the consistent performance of daily home-ritual offerings to the deities associated with the household.