Shloka 1331
Brāhmaṇa-pūjā and Namaskāra: Criteria of Reverence and Non-Offense (ब्राह्मणपूजा-नमस्कारविधिः)
Devanagari script
हमारे-जैसे जो भी निशाचर अपनी मौजसे सम्पूर्ण लोकोंमें विचरते हैं, वे उपर्युक्त घरोंको कोई हानि नहीं पहुँचा सकते; अतः प्रजानाथ! अपने घरोंमें इन रक्षोघ्न वस्तुओंको अवश्य रखना चाहिये। यह सब विषय, जिसमें आपलोगोंको महान् संदेह था, मैंने कह सुनाया ।।
Translation
Welche Niśācara auch immer, die uns gleichen und nach Belieben durch alle Welten streifen, sie vermögen den oben genannten Häusern keinen Schaden zuzufügen; darum, o Herr der Menschen, sollt ihr in euren Häusern gewiss jene rākṣasa-vernichtenden Dinge aufbewahren. Die ganze Angelegenheit, über die ihr großen Zweifel hegtet, habe ich euch dargelegt.
Word by Word
हमारे-जैसेlike us
हमारे-जैसे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्मद् + सदृश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येwho/these
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
निशाचराःnight-roamers (rakshasas)
निशाचराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिशाचर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वमौजसाby their own will/pleasure
स्वमौजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + मौजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
सम्पूर्णेषुin all/entire
सम्पूर्णेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्पूर्ण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
लोकेषुworlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
विचरन्तिthey roam
विचरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उपर्युक्तान्aforementioned
उपर्युक्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउपर्युक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
गृहान्houses
गृहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
किञ्चित्any (at all)
किञ्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
हानिम्harm
हानिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहानि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्राप्नुवन्तिthey can attain/inflict
प्राप्नुवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अतःtherefore
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
प्रजानाथO lord of subjects
प्रजानाथ:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा + नाथ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्वगृहेषुin your own houses
स्वगृहेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + गृह
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
रक्षोघ्नानिrakshasa-destroying
रक्षोघ्नानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्षस् + घ्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वस्तूनिobjects/things
वस्तूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अवश्यम्certainly
अवश्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवश्यम्
धारयितव्यानिshould be kept/maintained
धारयितव्यानि:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Gerundive (tavya), Passive sense
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विषयःmatter/topic
विषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
युष्माकम्of you (all)
युष्माकम्:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सन्देहःdoubt
सन्देहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसन्देह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
कथितम्told/related
कथितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes