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Shloka 21

Adhyāya 119: Vyāsa–Kīṭa-saṃvāda

Tapas-bala and karmic ascent across yoni

कि पुनर्हन्यमानानां तरसा जीवितार्थिनाम्‌ | अरोगाणामपापानां पापैर्मासोपजीविभि:

ki punar hanyamānānāṁ tarasā jīvitārthinām | arogāṇām apāpānāṁ pāpair māṁsopajīvibhiḥ ||

Bhishma sprach: „Wie viel mehr muss dann Furcht in denen aufsteigen, die mit Gewalt getötet werden—Wesen, die leben wollen, gesund und unschuldig—wenn sie von sündigen Menschen überwältigt und erschlagen werden, die ihren Lebensunterhalt aus Fleisch ziehen! Darum soll der Weise und Tugendhafte alle Wesen sich selbst gleich achten und zu ihrem Wohl handeln.“

किम्what? (why?)
किम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम्
पुनःagain; moreover
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
हन्यमानानाम्of those being killed
हन्यमानानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन् (धातु) → हन्यमान (वर्तमान-कालिक कर्मणि कृदन्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तरसाby force; violently
तरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
जीवितार्थिनाम्of those desiring life
जीवितार्थिनाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजीवितार्थिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अरोगाणाम्of the healthy
अरोगाणाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअरोग
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अपापानाम्of the sinless; innocent
अपापानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअपाप
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
पापैःby sinful (men)
पापैः:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मांसोपजीविभिःby those who live by meat (meat-sellers/butchers)
मांसोपजीविभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमांस-उपजीविन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Bhishma underscores empathy and non-violence: a wise person should see all beings as oneself and recognize that forcibly killing innocent, healthy creatures—especially by those who profit from flesh—is a grave ethical wrong that naturally generates fear and suffering.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma. Here he argues from the reality of death-fear: if even learned people fear death, then innocent beings who are violently killed by meat-dependent sinners will fear all the more—supporting a broader exhortation toward compassion and restraint from harm.