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Shloka 77

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

सखिभार्या गुरोर्भार्या राजभार्या तथैव च । प्रधर्षयित्वा कामाय मृतो जायति सूकर:,जो कामनाकी पूर्तिके लिये मित्र, गुरु और राजाकी स्त्रीका सतीत्व भंग करता है, वह मरनेके बाद सूअर होता है

sakhībhāryā guror bhāryā rājabhāryā tathaiva ca | pradharṣayitvā kāmāya mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira sprach: „Wer, von Begierde getrieben, die Keuschheit der Frau eines Freundes, der Frau eines Lehrers oder der Frau des Königs schändet—der wird nach dem Tod als Schwein wiedergeboren.“

सखि-भार्याa friend's wife
सखि-भार्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसखि + भार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गुरोःof the teacher
गुरोः:
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राज-भार्याa king's wife
राज-भार्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् + भार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रधर्षयित्वाhaving violated/assaulted
प्रधर्षयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-धृष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), non-finite
कामायfor lust/for desire
कामाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
मृतःdead/having died
मृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
जायतिis born/becomes
जायति:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
सूकरःa pig/boar
सूकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
F
friend (sakhi)
G
guru/teacher (guru)
K
king (rāja)
W
wives of friend/guru/king (bhāryā)
P
pig (sūkara)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that violating the sexual integrity of protected relationships—especially the wives of a friend, one’s teacher, or the king—is a grave adharma. Such acts, motivated by lust, bring severe karmic consequences, expressed here as a degrading rebirth.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction on dharma and conduct, Yudhiṣṭhira states a moral-legal warning: sexual transgression against socially and ethically protected women is condemned, and the text underscores this by specifying an inauspicious rebirth as the result.