Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 17

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

एवमेवापरां संध्यां समुपासीत वाग्यत: । नेक्षेतादित्यमुद्यन्तं नास्तं यान्‍्तं कदाचन,इसी प्रकार सायंकालमें भी मौन रहकर संध्योपासना करे। उदय और अस्तके समय सूर्यकी ओर कदापि न देखे

evam evāparāṃ sandhyāṃ samupāsīta vāgyataḥ | nekṣetādityam udyantaṃ nāstaṃ yāntaṃ kadācana ||

Bhīṣma sprach: „Ebenso soll man die abendliche Sandhyā in Schweigen verrichten, die Rede gezügelt. Niemals soll man die Sonne direkt ansehen — weder beim Aufgang noch beim Untergang.“

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अपराम्the other (i.e., later/evening)
अपराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सन्ध्याम्twilight (sandhyā)
सन्ध्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसन्ध्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
समुपासीतshould worship/attend upon
समुपासीत:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वाक्-यतःrestrained in speech, silent
वाक्-यतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाक्-यत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ईक्षेतshould look at
ईक्षेत:
TypeVerb
Rootईक्ष्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आदित्यम्the sun
आदित्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उद्यन्तम्rising
उद्यन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-यत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तम्to setting (at sunset), down
अस्तम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअस्तम्
यान्तम्going (to set)
यान्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootया
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कदाचनever, at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Aditya (the Sun)
S
Sandhya (twilight worship)

Educational Q&A

Maintain disciplined daily religious practice: perform the evening Sandhyā with restraint of speech, and observe the rule of not gazing at the sun at the liminal times of sunrise and sunset—an ethic of reverence, self-control, and proper conduct.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma and right conduct, he continues outlining rules for daily observances. Here he specifies how the evening Sandhyā should be performed and adds a behavioral prohibition regarding looking at the sun during its rising and setting.