Shloka 45
Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
अतः तुम भी अनशनव्रतसे युक्त होकर सदा ब्राह्मणोंका पूजन करो; क्योंकि ब्राह्मणोंके आशीर्वादसे इह लोक और परलोकमें भी सम्पूर्ण कामनाएँ सिद्ध होती हैं ।।
ataḥ tvam api anāśana-vratena yuktaḥ sadā brāhmaṇānāṁ pūjanaṁ kuru; yasmāt brāhmaṇānām āśīrvādaiḥ iha-loke para-loke ca sarvāḥ kāmanāḥ siddhyanti. vāsobhiḥ annaiḥ gobhiś ca śubhaiḥ eva eṣikaiḥ api; śubhaiḥ sura-gaṇaiḥ api stoṣyā eva dvijāḥ tathā. etad eva paraṁ guhyaṁ dharmam alobhenā samācara; annaṁ vastraṁ gāṁ tathā sundara-gṛhaṁ datvā, kalyāṇakāri-devatā-ārādhanena api, brāhmaṇān eva santōṣayet.
Bhishma sprach: Darum sollst auch du, das Fastengelübde haltend, die Brahmanen stets ehren und verehren; denn durch den Segen der Brahmanen werden alle Wünsche erfüllt, in dieser Welt wie in der nächsten. Selbst wenn man Gewänder, Speise, Kühe und andere glückverheißende Gaben spendet, ja selbst wenn man die wohltätigen Scharen der Götter verehrt, soll man doch vor allem danach streben, die „Zweimalgeborenen“ (die Brahmanen) zufriedenzustellen. Wirf die Gier von dir und übe dieses höchst geheime Dharma: gib Nahrung, Kleidung, Kühe und sogar eine gute Wohnstatt, und mache es zu deinem vornehmsten Bemühen, die Brahmanen zu erfreuen.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that the highest practical religious-ethical priority is to honor and satisfy Brahmins through reverence and gifts, undertaken with freedom from greed; their blessings are said to secure success of aims in both this life and the next.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma continues his instruction on dharma, emphasizing vows (like fasting), charitable giving (food, clothing, cows, even a house), and the superior merit of pleasing Brahmins—presented as a ‘supremely secret’ guideline for righteous conduct.