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Shloka 87

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

कलेरंशस्तु संजज्ञे भुवि दुर्योधनो नृप: । दुर्बृद्धिर्दुर्मतिश्वैव कुरूणामयशस्कर:,खोटी बुद्धि और दूषित विचारवाले कुरुकुलकलंक राजा दुर्योधनके रूपमें इस पृथ्वीपर कलिका अंश ही उत्पन्न हुआ था

kaler aṁśas tu saṁjajñe bhuvi duryodhano nṛpaḥ | durbuddhir durmatiś caiva kurūṇām ayaśaskaraḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana sprach: Auf Erden wurde König Duryodhana als ein Anteil des Kali selbst geboren—mit verkehrtem Verstand und verderbter Absicht—und brachte Schande über das Kuru‑Geschlecht.

कलेःof Kali
कलेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकलि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अंशःa portion/part
अंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुindeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
संजज्ञेwas born/arose
संजज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपःking
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्बुद्धिःof evil intellect
दुर्बुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बुद्धि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्मतिःof wicked mind
दुर्मतिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्मति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अयशस्करःbringing disgrace
अयशस्करः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअयशस्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kali
D
Duryodhana
K
Kuru dynasty

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that moral corruption in leadership—bad judgment (durbuddhi) and distorted intention (durmati)—does not remain private; it becomes socially contagious and brings collective dishonor (ayaśas) upon an entire lineage. By calling Duryodhana a portion of Kali, the text highlights how adharma can manifest through individuals and institutions.

Vaiśampāyana characterizes Duryodhana’s birth and nature, presenting him as an embodiment of Kali’s influence on earth. This functions as a narrative foreshadowing: his inner disposition will become a primary cause of conflict and the Kuru family’s loss of reputation.