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Shloka 140

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

तमुत्सूष्टं जले गर्भ राधाभर्ता महायशा: । राधाया: कल्पयामास पुत्रं सोडधिरथस्तदा,जलमें छोड़े हुए उस बालकको राधाके पति महायशस्वी अधिरथ सूतने लेकर राधाकी गोदमें दे दिया और उसे राधाका पुत्र बना लिया

tam utsṛṣṭaṃ jale garbhaṃ rādhābhartā mahāyaśāḥ | rādhāyāḥ kalpayāmāsa putraṃ so 'dhirathas tadā ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana sprach: Als er den Säugling sah, der auf den Wassern ausgesetzt worden war, nahm ihn der ruhmreiche Wagenlenker Adhiratha, Gemahl Rādhas, an sich und erkannte ihn feierlich als Rādhas Sohn an.

तम्him/that (child)
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृष्टम्abandoned/cast off
उत्सृष्टम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सृज्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
जलेin water
जले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
गर्भम्infant/child (lit. fetus)
गर्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
राधा-भर्ताRādhā's husband
राधा-भर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराधा + भर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महायशाःhighly renowned
महायशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहायशस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राधायाःof/for Rādhā
राधायाः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराधा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
कल्पयामासmade/appointed/treated as
कल्पयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकॢप्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पुत्रम्a son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधिरथःAdhiratha
अधिरथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधिरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
A
Adhiratha
R
Rādhā
A
abandoned infant (Karna, implied)
W
water/river (jale)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds compassion and dharma expressed as responsibility: when a helpless child is abandoned, a righteous response is to protect, nurture, and grant social belonging through acknowledged parenthood.

Adhiratha, the husband of Rādhā, finds an infant set adrift in the water, takes him in, and establishes him as Rādhā’s son—thus initiating the child’s life within a recognized household.